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No signal from engine water temp. sensor

 
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Oystein
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 05, 2005 10:04 pm    Post subject: No signal from engine water temp. sensor Reply with quote

I have an 1991 33 1.7IE (8V) sportwagon 4x4 with cat, and it consumes approx. 0.9 litres of fuel per 10km on long trips. Too much, I think.
I tried the "Test no. 5 - check on engine water temperature sensor (CU pin 8) in the "electrical troubleshooting procedure" in the workshop manual, but I'm stuck.
The test has the following steps:

"1. Check between pin 6 of CU connector and ground. A resistance value depending on engine water temperature as per curve."
Q1) Do they mean pin 6 or pin 8 (the title says pin 8)?
-Anyway, I have no connection between either of them and ground.

"2. Then, check wiring continuity between electronic CU connecter pin 6 and brown wire on S7 temperature sensor"
- NO, no connection there.

I do have connection between the brown wire on the temperature sensor and pin 7 on the ICU (a small black box behind the battery). But I don't know if the connection is broken inside the ICU or between the ICU and the ECU.

Q2) Does anybody know from which pin on the ICU the temperature signal goes from the ICU to the ECU?
I have no connection between ECU pin 6 or ECU pin 8 and any of the pins on the ICU.

Q3) Does anybody know what the ICU does with the temperature signal? Can I just by-pass the ICU and make a direct connection between the ECU and the temperature sensor?
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bobbber
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Location: The Greatest Town on Earth - Swadlincote, UK

PostPosted: Tue Jul 05, 2005 10:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Uh, when you say connection - I think you should be testing for 'resistance'?????
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 05, 2005 11:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bobbber wrote:
Uh, when you say connection - I think you should be testing for 'resistance'?????

Thank you for your quick reply. I'm sorry for my louzy English.
Let me put it this way: I have infinity resistance between ECU pin 6 and ground. Isn't that comparable to no connection?
I know that the connection is broken between the ECU and the temp.sensor, the problem is that I don't know where.
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bobbber
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 06, 2005 8:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes - this is a difficult point seeing as the manual does indeed say pin 8 on the title and then pin 6 in the text body.

Shocked

However, it's pin 8.

The reading at cold should be between about 2k OHMS and 6k OHMS. So if you have a tester with various resistance on it you should be setting it to at least 10k OHM. A lower setting would make it appear as though there was no continuity at all.

A warm engine (80 degrees C) the resistance should be around 300 (ish ) OHMS.

You should check you are connecting across the correct pin to ground too... pin 8 is the furthest one from the cable on the 'fat' side of the connector (i.e. the side with 8 pins).

Let me know if this helps - this diagram (though unfinished) may help too :
http://www.alfa-restoration.co.uk/jetronic/connectorpins.html

Good Luck,

Bob
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 07, 2005 6:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you, Bob, for a very helpful description!
And the Alfa-Restoration.co.uk-pages are very good.
What I ment when I said "connection", was "continuity".

I know the temp.sensor is broken (I broke it myself when I removed it), so that is why I am testing for continuity in the wiring, and not resistance.
I have bought a new sensor, so as soon I have continuity between pin 8 on the ECU and the end of the brown wire (which is unplugged from the sensor at the moment), I will test for resistance in relation to temperature.

The problem now is that I think the wiring is broken somewhere between pin 8 on the ECU and the ICU, because I do have continuity between the brown wire-end (where the temp-sensor is) and pin 7 on the ICU.
So that leads to my Question 2 and 3 in the first posting!
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bobbber
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 07, 2005 10:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So currently you just have the plug for the temperature sensor (with the brown and black wires)... correct? It's not plugged into the sensor at the moment. Therefore :

1. You will should have no connection between pin 8 and ground (G60)
2. Should have continuity between pin 8 and the brown wire.
3. Should have continuity between ground (G60) and black wire (sensor end).

Why you have connection between brown wire and pin 7 - I have no idea. As far as I know - you can remove the brown and black wires from the sensor plug and replace with new wires to pin 8 and *any* ground.

Does that help?

Bob
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 08, 2005 2:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Very Happy
I`m not an expert on this subjet.
But my previous S2 1.5 TI, developed a "gremlin", that can be of some help to you.
When i switched the turn signal to the right, the wiper started working...
The right front light was dim and sometimes, when i turned it on, the wiper
would make a sweep of the windshield.
What i discovered:
-near the battery there was a connector (front service connector), that i discovered that was full of "mud". Whenever i switched turn lights, front lights, wiper, the wires involved were all close "neighbors" on that service connector. So thanks to "mud" the voltage was being distributed by all wires that were dirty...
Quote:
because I do have continuity between the brown wire-end (where the temp-sensor is) and pin 7 on the ICU

I dont know if its suposed to have continuity between pin 7 and the brown wire, but i supose that you should have instead between Pin 8 and and the brown wire... Confused To have continuity in pin 7, can mean that somewere in your wire loom there can be something similar to what i had on my S2... Confused Confused Confused
The best solution, is to replace the the brown & black wires from the sensor and connect the new wires correctly...

Not a great help
Keep us posted
P.Camilo
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Bellamachinna
Alfa 33


Joined: 12 May 2003
Posts: 352
Location: Lisbon-Portugal

PostPosted: Fri Jul 08, 2005 3:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That was me above...
Forgot to Log in
P.Camilo
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Oystein
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 08, 2005 6:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm sorry bothering you again, but it is difficult to explain the real problem.
1. I have NOT continuity between brown wire-end (that usually is plugged into the temp. sensor) an pin 7 on the ECU.
1. I have NOT continuity between brown wire-end (that usually is plugged into the temp. sensor) an pin 8 on the ECU.
3. But I do have continuity between brown wire-end (that usually is plugged into the temp. sensor) an pin 7 on the ICU (Injection control unit, a small black box behind the battery). In my car the ECU and the ICU are two different boxes.

So that is why I ask:

-Does anybody know what the ICU does with the temperature signal?
-Can I just by-pass the ICU and make a direct connection between pin 8 on the ECU and the temperature sensor?

-Does anybody know from which pin on the ICU the temperature signal goes from the ICU to pin 8 on the ECU?
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 19, 2005 9:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Problem solved!
I have now checked the wiring all the way, and found a solution to the problem: I have mixed up two sensors.
The engine has (a least) two temperature sensors to control the running of the engine:

1) One is is located on top of cylinder no. 3 and is connected to ECU pin 8.
2) One is is located on top of cylinder no. 1 and is connected to pin 7 on the Iginition Control Unit (sometimes called "power module"). This is the mysterious black box behind the battery and advances the ignition when the engine is cold. You can read about this sensor in "Check of spark advance variation" under "Injection system troubleshooting" in the Jetronic manual.

Thank you for your patience!
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bobbber
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Posts: 2162
Location: The Greatest Town on Earth - Swadlincote, UK

PostPosted: Wed Jul 20, 2005 10:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Back on the road now?
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